Standard Methodologies

Extraction & Concentration
(Sample Preparation)
Separation
Detection
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Solventless SFE

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Solventless SPE

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Headspace

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Purge and trap

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Ultrasonic assisted liquid extraction

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Microwave assisted liquid extraction

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Sorption assisted concentration from organicsolutions (extracts)

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HPTLC

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HPLC (RP, NP, chiral, ion exchange, also preparative)

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GC

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Chromadistillation

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UV

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AED

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PID, FID, ECD

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MS (ESI, EI, CI, API, APCI, APPhI, APPhCI)

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MS/MS, MALDI

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NMR (300, 400, 500, 600 MHz)

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Single-crystal and powder X- Ray crystallography

and their combinations e.g. SFE/GC/MS(EI)/MS, HPTLC/GC/MS(APPhCI)